Emissions from our own operations and those of our supply chain increase the amount of CO₂ in the atmosphere, marking a positive in our carbon calculation. By replacing fossil-based products and fossil-based energy, we reduce emissions, marking a negative in the carbon calculation.
• Scope 1 emissions are directly linked to our own activities, such as energy generation at our sites and facilities by burning fossil fuels like natural gas.
• Scope 2 emissions relate to the electricity and heat we purchase from energy providers. These emissions are associated with our energy usage but they are generated elsewhere (e.g. at the power plants of our energy providers).
• Scope 3 emissions encompass all other indirect emissions caused by our business but generated elsewhere. For example, these emissions are related to the product of raw materials for our operations. Scope 3 emissions account for the majority of emissions in most of our business areas. The accuracy of Scope 3 emission data varies, as does our level of influence over it. This means that the ways to manage the data differ on a case-by-case basis.